The Open European Journal of Social Science and Education (OEJSSE)
type: channel
description: The Open European Journal of Social Science and Education (OEJSSE) (E-ISSN: 3062-3456) is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access online journal that publishes four issues a year and started its publication life in 2025. OEJSSE provides an open-access mode of publication to the authors and publishes almost all types of write-ups like research articles, reviews, case reports, case studies, commentaries, short communication, book reviews, editorials, etc. YAYIMCI BİLGİLERİ (Publisher information) Yayımcı Adı: İKSAD GLOBAL YAYINCILIK Yayınlayan Kuruluş: İKSAD GLOBAL YAYINCILIK İmtiyaz Sahibinin Adı-Soyadı: MUSTAFA LATİF EMEK Sorumlu Yazı İşleri Müdürü: ETHEM İLHAN ŞAHİN Editör: Dr. Reham Ershaid Sami NUSAIR
language: en
publication name: The Open European Journal of Social Science and Education (OEJSSE)
items: Legal and Political Transformations in Libya in Light of International Law and International Relations: An Analytical Study of Sovereignty, Intervention, Migration, and Corruption
items: The Impact of Transformational Leadership on Organizational Agility and Individual-Organizational Fit: A Case Study of the Palestinian Ministry of Health - Gaza Strip
items: The Impact of Tax Revenues on Gross Domestic Product in Sudan during the Period 2000–2022
items: Nations in the Holy Qur’an: An Analytical Study of Their Concept and the Divine Laws Governing Their Rise and Fall
items: Parents’ Mental Health as a Predictor of Children’s Emotional and Behavioral Disorders
items: Jurisprudential discourse: between the necessity of understanding and the horizons of interpretation
items: The importance of rhetoric in deriving legal rulings according to Islamic jurists
items: Civil liability for doctor's error according to Libyan legislation
items: The Impact of Digital Transformation of the Tax Accounting System on Reducing Tax Evasion: An Applied Study
items: The Impact of Using Bank Cards on Consumer Behavior: An Analytical Study on the Customers of Wahda Bank Main Branch in Sirte
items: The Role of Specialized Electronic Journalism in Influencing Public Opinion Toward Sports Events
items: The Extent of Balanced Scorecard Application as a Modern Managerial Approach in Performance Evaluation Case Study: North Africa Bank – Tarhuna Branch
items: Education and Social Mobility: Assessing the Impact of Educational Reforms on Economic Inequality
items: Social Justice and Economic Policy: Analyzing the Interplay Between Welfare and Market Forces
items: Assessing the Effectiveness of E-Learning in Higher Education
items: The Role of Virtual Reality in E-Learning Transforming Educational Experiences
items: Challenges and Opportunities in Implementing E-Learning in Developing Countries

Legal and Political Transformations in Libya in Light of International Law and International Relations: An Analytical Study of Sovereignty, Intervention, Migration, and Corruption
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze the legal and political transformations in Libya in light of international law and international relations, with particular emphasis on issues of sovereignty, international intervention, irregular migration, and institutional corruption. The study is based on the central hypothesis that the Libyan crisis after 2011 can no longer be regarded merely as a domestic political crisis. Rather, it has evolved into a complex situation in which legal, political, security, and international factors intersect, thereby affecting the Libyan state’s ability to exercise its sovereignty, build effective institutions, and achieve stability. The study adopts the descriptive-analytical method, the legal-analytical method, and the case study approach, while making limited use of the comparative method where necessary. It also draws on an integrated theoretical framework combining realism, liberalism, and constructivism, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of the interaction among power and interests, international institutions, identity, and legitimacy in the Libyan context. A separate section is devoted to analyzing United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning Libya, as they constitute one of the most significant approaches to understanding the impact of international law on the course of the Libyan crisis. The study concludes that Libyan sovereignty continues to exist from a legal perspective; however, it has been significantly weakened in practice due to political division, the multiplicity of centers of power, institutional fragility, and the intervention of external actors. The findings further demonstrate that irregular migration and institutional corruption are not merely two separate phenomena. Rather, they are direct consequences of state weakness and, at the same time, factors that further complicate the political and legal crisis. The study recommends establishing a consensual constitutional framework, unifying state institutions, s…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Libya, sovereignty, international law, international relations, international intervention, irregular migration, corruption, United Nations Security Council, state-building.
  topic: keywords
creator: Ashraf Ali Mohamed Lamma
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-07-05
publication date: 2026-07-05
starting page: 1
ending page: 13

The Impact of Transformational Leadership on Organizational Agility and Individual-Organizational Fit: A Case Study of the Palestinian Ministry of Health - Gaza Strip
type: item
description: This study aimed to examine the influence of transformational leadership on organizational agility and the alignment between individuals and their organization within the Palestinian Ministry of Health. A descriptive-analytical approach was employed, utilizing a simple random sampling method to gather data from a sample of 205 administrative staff members working in the Ministry's offices located in the southern governorates of the Gaza Strip .The research findings revealed that transformational leadership significantly impacts both organizational agility and individual-organization fit. Accordingly, the research recommends increasing the awareness of transformational leadership importance to achieve the ministry's future vision.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Transformational leadership
  topic: keywords
subject: organizational agility
  topic: keywords
subject: , individual-organizational fit
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Ayman Al-Dirawi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-07-11
publication date: 2026-07-11
starting page: 26
ending page: 41

The Impact of Tax Revenues on Gross Domestic Product in Sudan during the Period 2000–2022
type: item
description: هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة أثر الإيرادات الضريبية على الناتج المحلي الإجمالي خلال الفترة من 2000-2022م و معرفة إسهام الإيرادات الضريبية في التغيرات التي تحدث في الناتج المحلي الإجمالي في السودان تمثلت مشكلة الدراسة في أهم الآثار التي تحدثها سياسة الإيرادات الضريبية على الناتج المحلي الإجمالي في السودان ، استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لبيان تطور الإيرادات الضريبية و الناتج المحلي الإجمالي في السودان ثم تم اعتماد المنهج التحليلي الكمي القائم علي استخدام الأساليب القياسية في بناء نموذج قياسي يفسر أثر الإيرادات الضريبية في الناتج المحلي في السودان ، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها إن الزيادة في الإيرادات الضريبية بوحدة واحدة أدت زيادة الناتج المحلي الإجمالي بقيمة (182.7308). وُجود علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الإيرادات الضريبية والناتج المحلي الإجمالي من خلال فترة الدراسة .
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tax revenue
  topic: keywords
subject: GDP
  topic: keywords
subject: - Taxes in Sudan
  topic: keywords
creator: Howaida Yass Mohamed Ali Yass
creator: Seham Al-Sadiq Imam Mohamed
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-07-11
publication date: 2026-07-11
starting page: 16
ending page: 25

Nations in the Holy Qur’an: An Analytical Study of Their Concept and the Divine Laws Governing Their Rise and Fall
type: item
description: This study examines the concept of nations (Ummah) in the Holy Qur’an as one of the fundamental Qur’anic concepts related to understanding the nature and development of human societies. The research aims to clarify the linguistic and terminological meanings of the term “Ummah” in the Qur’an and to analyze the various contexts in which it appears. It also highlights related terms used in the Qur’anic discourse, such as people, tribes, and generations. In addition, the study discusses the different types of nations mentioned in the Qur’an, whether in relation to the call to faith and response to it, or in terms of different creations such as humans, jinn, and other living beings. Furthermore, the research explores the main factors that contribute to the rise and empowerment of nations, including faith, justice, and unity, as well as the causes that lead to their decline and destruction, such as disbelief, injustice, and division. The study adopts a descriptive and analytical approach by examining relevant Qur’anic verses and analyzing their meanings with reference to classical interpretations and linguistic sources. The importance of this research lies in highlighting the comprehensive Qur’anic perspective on the development of nations and the divine laws governing the rise and fall of civilizations throughout history.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nations in the Qur’an
  topic: keywords
subject: Ummah Concept
  topic: keywords
subject: Divine Laws
  topic: keywords
subject: Rise and Fall of Civilizations
  topic: keywords
subject: Islamic Thought
  topic: keywords
creator: Fatma Mustafa Saed Abadi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-07-11
publication date: 2026-07-11
starting page: 01
ending page: 14

Parents’ Mental Health as a Predictor of Children’s Emotional and Behavioral Disorders
type: item
description: This descriptive-analytical study aims to explore the concept of parents’ mental health, the factors that promote it, and the obstacles that may hinder its achievement. It also examines the nature of children’s emotional and behavioral disorders and seeks to understand the theoretical relationship between parents’ mental health and the emotional and behavioral development of their children. In addition, the study aims to identify the mechanisms of psychological influence within the family, understand family interaction dynamics as an integrated system, and explore ways of maintaining parents’ mental health as a preventive means to reduce children’s exposure to psychological and behavioral disorders. The results indicate that parents’ mental health is characterized by overall psychological adjustment, personal and social satisfaction and happiness, and the ability to cope effectively with the demands of daily life, along with personality cohesion and behavioral stability. This is positively reflected in the family environment and in parents’ ability to provide balanced psychological support to their children. The findings also confirm a direct relationship between the family climate and children’s mental health, as families characterized by emotional warmth, clear role distribution, effective family regulation, and cooperation provide a supportive environment that reduces the likelihood of emotional and behavioral problems in children. The study further shows that children’s disorders are often a reflection of an unhealthy family climate or a disturbance in family interaction dynamics, including marital conflicts, domestic violence, and emotional neglect. These factors increase the likelihood of problems such as aggression, anxiety, and impulsivity, with variations in impact according to gender and age group. The study also reviewed recent scientific literature to emphasize the role of parental psychological stress, depression, anxiety, and personality disorders in i…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Mental health
  topic: keywords
subject: parents
  topic: keywords
subject: parents’ mental health
  topic: keywords
subject: emotional and behavioral disorders
  topic: keywords
subject: family dynamics
  topic: keywords
creator: Amera Salem Abd Alhamed Saeed
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-10
publication date: 2025-11-10
starting page: 70
ending page: 82

Jurisprudential discourse: between the necessity of understanding and the horizons of interpretation
type: item
description: The discourse of Islamic jurisprudence (al-Fiqhī Discourse) is characterized by evolution and renewal. This is encapsulated in the ancient adage that it is one of the sciences that has "matured but not been burnt" (نضجت ولم تحترق). This "maturity" signifies the multiplicity of intellectual paths (masālik) adopted by jurists (fuqahā’) as they transitioned from one phase to another in their comprehension of the sacred text (al-Naṣṣ) and their efforts (ijtihād) to interpret its intended meaning based on individual understanding. The condition of "not being burnt" reflects the diverse and simultaneous variety (ta‘addud wa tanawwu‘) inherent in these jurisprudential efforts and interpretations (fuhūm). Consequently, it is imperative that the Fiqhī discourse continues its evolutionary trajectory, drawing strength from this inherent diversity and variety. This opens the door for hermeneutic interpretation (al-ta’wīl) within this fertile domain, which continually accommodates the requirements of life (muṭallabāt al-ḥayāh) from one era to the next and responds to contemporary developments (mustajaddāt al-‘aṣr). If the Fiqhī discourse were to lose the advantage of interpretive consideration (al-naẓar) and interpretation based on ever-changing circumstances and situations, it would consequently fall behind in keeping pace with both religion (al-Dīn) and life. However, we must ask: Which text are we discussing? Which interpretation do we mean? The first answer directs us toward the Sacred Texts (al-Nuṣūṣ al-Shar‘iyyah) and the discourses that adapt and conform to societal renewal. There are immutable constants (thawābit) that serve as the foundations upon which the edifice is built, and there are branching subsidiaries (furū‘ mutashabbi‘ah) that navigate people's lives and address their needs. This adaptability can only be achieved through sound comprehension via positive interpretation that aligns with civilization (ḥaḍārah), guarantees the continuity of the law of development…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Jurisprudential discourse
  topic: keywords
subject: text
  topic: keywords
subject: interpretation
  topic: keywords
subject: renewal
  topic: keywords
subject: development
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Dhekra Bint Habib Eljed
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-02
publication date: 2025-01-02
starting page: 54
ending page: 64

The importance of rhetoric in deriving legal rulings according to Islamic jurists
type: item
description: This study examines the importance of rhetoric (Arabic balāghah) in deriving legal rulings according to Islamic jurists, considering it a fundamental tool for understanding the semantic and contextual dimensions of Qur’anic and Prophetic texts. Juristic reasoning cannot be properly achieved without a deep awareness of rhetorical devices that reveal subtle meanings and clarify the objectives of legal discourse. The research highlights the close relationship between jurisprudence and rhetoric by reviewing classical scholarly perspectives on the role of rhetoric within Islamic sciences and by demonstrating its influence on interpreting linguistic indications, expressions, and structures. Employing a descriptive and analytical methodology, the study also presents applied juristic examples that illustrate how differences in legal rulings often stem from divergent rhetorical interpretations of texts, particularly concerning literal and metaphorical meanings, particles of speech, and contextual structure. The study concludes that rhetoric is not merely a supplementary discipline for jurists, but a methodological and legal necessity for sound interpretation, disciplined ijtihād, and the realization of the objectives of Islamic law.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: البلاغة العربية
  topic: keywords
subject: استنباط الأحكام الشرعية
  topic: keywords
subject: الفقه الإسلامي
  topic: keywords
subject: دلالة الألفاظ
  topic: keywords
subject: الحقيقة والمجاز
  topic: keywords
subject: السياق البلاغي
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Dhekra Bint Habib Eljed
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-01
publication date: 2025-11-01
starting page: 63
ending page: 69

Civil liability for doctor's error according to Libyan legislation
type: item
description: This study addressed the issue of civil liability arising from physician error according to Libyan legislation, as it is one of the most important legal issues directly related to the human right to physical integrity, and the resulting mutual obligations and rights between the patient and the physician. It has become established that the medical profession is not based on the physician's obligation to achieve a specific result as a guarantee of recovery Rather, it is based on his commitment to exercising vigilant and sincere care consistent with established scientific principles in his practice of the profession. Therefore, medical error and the resulting harm constitute the basis for civil accountability of the physician. However, the nature of this liability remains a matter of jurisprudential and judicial disagreement between those who consider it a contractual liability, as it is linked to the treatment contract between the patient and the physician, and those who consider it a tort liability in cases where such a contract is not concluded. The study concluded that a physician's civil liability is based solely on three basic pillars: medical error, which is any breach of professional rules or deviation from established scientific principles; harm, which may be material, such as treatment costs and loss of earning capacity; or moral, such as psychological pain, disability, and physical deformities; and finally, a causal relationship, which requires a direct link between the error committed and the subsequent harm to the patient. The Libyan legislator has adopted a mixed standard for assessing error, combining a personal standard that takes into account the doctor's circumstances and personal capabilities, and an objective standard that measures his behavior according to the doctor's usual behavior, which makes it more appropriate from a practical standpoint. The study also showed that the effects of civil liability are divided into two main aspects: a disciplina…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: civil liability
  topic: keywords
subject: medical error
  topic: keywords
subject: Libyan legislation
  topic: keywords
subject: causal relationship
  topic: keywords
subject: compensation
  topic: keywords
creator: Fatima . J. Idris
creator: Muftah Muhammad Ghaith
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-05-22
publication date: 2025-05-22
starting page: 49
ending page: 62

The Impact of Digital Transformation of the Tax Accounting System on Reducing Tax Evasion: An Applied Study
type: item
description: The study aimed to examine the impact of the digital transformation of the tax accounting system on reducing tax evasion at the Libyan Tax Authority in Sabratha, by investigating the effect of the taxpayer database, electronic tax returns, and electronic tax audits on enhancing transparency, improving the accuracy of information, and reducing opportunities for manipulation. The study concluded that the integration of the digital database, electronic returns, and electronic audits forms an effective system for increasing tax collection, reducing human intervention — which in turn minimizes opportunities for corruption and errors — and enhancing trust in the system. The study also recommended developing the digital infrastructure, linking databases among government institutions, expanding the scope of electronic returns, and strengthening tax audits through the use of artificial intelligence and big data analytics, along with providing continuous training for employees to improve their efficiency and ensure the optimal use of modern technologies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Digital Transformation
  topic: keywords
subject: Accounting System
  topic: keywords
subject: Tax Evasion
  topic: keywords
creator: Khalid Bachir Mohammed Ahmed
creator: Randa Al-Mukhtar Al-Qamoudi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-05-20
publication date: 2025-05-20
starting page: 39
ending page: 48

The Impact of Using Bank Cards on Consumer Behavior: An Analytical Study on the Customers of Wahda Bank Main Branch in Sirte
type: item
description: This study aimed to determine the extent to which consumers rely on bank cards in their daily transactions and to understand the impact of using bank cards on purchasing decisions and consumer spending behavior. The study employed a descriptive-analytical method using the necessary statistical tests through the statistical program (SPSS). A sample of customers from the main branch of the AL-Wahda Bank in Sirte reached( 50) individual,The study concluded that the effects of using bank cards on the behavior of bank customers and consumers in general provide numerous services. The bank card facilitates the payment process at shops and stores in daily transactions, and it enables the execution of many unlimited financial transactions at a lower cost. One of the most important uses of bank cards is that they enhance the fulfillment of the most important consumer demands and desires by opening up payment, withdrawal, and transfer options at all times, resulting from the presence of fees and commissions that are considered simple or nominal. This increases their usage and, in turn, increases the availability of cash liquidity due to reliance on digital transfers when making payments, as a result of the facilities available for payments, their use by commercial establishments has increased, and the distribution of payment points has contributed to reducing the time required for payment and money transfer procedures, thereby increasing the number of users. Additionally, the use of cards has contributed to changing the spending pattern of bank customers from cash transactions to electronic transactions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Bank cards
  topic: keywords
subject: Consumer behavior
  topic: keywords
subject: AL-Wahda Bank
  topic: keywords
creator: Mohamed Abdulsalam Hamed Al-Qazoun
creator: Fathi Muftah Abdulmajid Ali
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-05-17
publication date: 2025-05-17
starting page: 27
ending page: 38

The Role of Specialized Electronic Journalism in Influencing Public Opinion Toward Sports Events
type: item
description: This study examines the role of specialized electronic journalism in influencing public opinion on sports events in Sudan. It is a descriptive and analytical study that employs both survey questionnaires and observation as research tools. The study was conducted on a sample of athletes representing four categories directly related to sports events and activities, covering the period from April 2024 to February 2025. The study reached several key findings, the most important of which is that specialized electronic journalism significantly influences public opinion in Sudan regarding important sports events and activities, such as local, regional, and international competitions, as well as elections within sports clubs and federations. The findings also indicate that opinion articles and editorials have the greatest impact on readers compared to other journalistic genres. Moreover, the study confirms that specialized sports journalism provides comprehensive, professional, and objective coverage of sports events, contributing to raising awareness and enhancing the audience’s sports culture. The study recommends training and equipping specialized sports journalists with the necessary tools and resources to perform their tasks effectively. It also suggests supporting specialized electronic journalism to offer diverse sports content and remain competitive in the market.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Electric Journalism
  topic: keywords
subject: Specialized Sports
  topic: keywords
subject: public Opinion
  topic: keywords
subject: Sports Events
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Bakri Al-Makki Mohamed Ali
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-05-16
publication date: 2025-05-16
starting page: 10
ending page: 26

The Extent of Balanced Scorecard Application as a Modern Managerial Approach in Performance Evaluation Case Study: North Africa Bank – Tarhuna Branch
type: item
description: This study aims to identify the extent of applying the Balanced Scorecard in performance evaluation from the perspective of the employees of North Africa Bank, Tarhuna Branch. To achieve this objective, the researchers adopted the descriptive-analytical approach and used a questionnaire consisting of 28 items distributed across four dimensions: (financial, customer, internal processes, and learning and growth). For the purpose of data collection—and after verifying its validity and reliability—the questionnaire was administered to a sample of 30 bank employees. The study reached the following conclusions: the bank relies on net operating cash flows as performance indicators in the implementation of the Balanced Scorecard. Moreover, the bank places significant emphasis on internal operational procedures.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Balanced Scorecard
  topic: keywords
subject: , Performance Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Commercial Banks
  topic: keywords
creator: Salim Othman Mohammed Abdulkarim
creator: Anwar Ahmed mohammed
creator: Abdulrzzaq Mohammed Ahmed Aburzeiza
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-05-15
publication date: 2025-05-15
starting page: 01
ending page: 09

Education and Social Mobility: Assessing the Impact of Educational Reforms on Economic Inequality
type: item
description: This paper examines the relationship between educational reforms and economic inequality, analyzing whether reforms aimed at increasing access to education have effectively promoted social mobility. Drawing on both quantitative data and qualitative case studies from countries such as Finland, the United States, Brazil, and South Korea, this research highlights the limitations and successes of various educational policies. The findings suggest that while expanding access to education is essential, addressing the quality of education, equitable funding, and broader social and economic factors is critical for reducing inequality. Countries like Finland, which prioritize equity and quality in their education systems, have achieved significant reductions in income inequality, whereas countries with more stratified systems, such as the U.S. and Brazil, continue to struggle with persistent disparities. The study concludes that comprehensive reforms, integrated with social welfare policies, are necessary to create an education system that fosters genuine social mobility.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Educational reforms
  topic: keywords
subject: economic inequality
  topic: keywords
subject: social mobility
  topic: keywords
subject: equity in education
  topic: keywords
subject: access to education
  topic: keywords
subject: social welfare policies
  topic: keywords
subject: Gini coefficient
  topic: keywords
subject: educational quality
  topic: keywords
subject: early childhood education
  topic: keywords
subject: standardized testing
  topic: keywords
creator: Reham Ershaid Nusair
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-16
publication date: 2025-01-16
starting page: 46
ending page: 53

Social Justice and Economic Policy: Analyzing the Interplay Between Welfare and Market Forces
type: item
description: This paper explores the complex relationship between welfare policies and market forces, analyzing how different countries balance economic growth with social justice. Scandinavian countries provide examples of successful integration between welfare systems and market-driven economies, achieving income equality and high standards of living through universal services and progressive taxation. In contrast, the United States emphasizes market efficiency, resulting in significant income inequality and limited access to essential services such as healthcare. Emerging economies like China and India face unique challenges as they attempt to implement welfare reforms alongside rapid economic growth. The paper offers policy recommendations, including progressive taxation, universal healthcare, and job training programs, to reduce inequality and foster sustainable growth. Additionally, reforms aimed at making welfare systems more efficient and adaptable to global market pressures are discussed. The overall conclusion is that a balanced approach, blending economic efficiency with social justice, is essential for creating inclusive and prosperous societies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Welfare policies
  topic: keywords
subject: market forces
  topic: keywords
subject: economic growth
  topic: keywords
subject: social justice
  topic: keywords
subject: income inequality
  topic: keywords
subject: progressive taxation
  topic: keywords
subject: universal healthcare
  topic: keywords
subject: job training, emerging economies
  topic: keywords
subject: Scandinavia
  topic: keywords
subject: United States
  topic: keywords
subject: welfare reform
  topic: keywords
subject: economic policy.
  topic: keywords
creator: Fatima Mohammed Salem Suleiman
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-16
publication date: 2025-01-16
starting page: 34
ending page: 45

Assessing the Effectiveness of E-Learning in Higher Education
type: item
description: This meta-analysis examines the effectiveness of e-learning in higher education, comparing it to traditional classroom instruction and identifying factors that influence its success. The study synthesized data from 75 research articles published between 2010 and 2023, revealing that e-learning, on average, has a moderate positive impact on student academic performance, with an overall effect size of 0.65 (Cohen's d). Subgroup analyses indicated that e-learning is particularly effective for theory-based subjects and at the graduate level, while practical disciplines and undergraduate students benefit more from blended approaches. Key factors influencing e-learning effectiveness include technological tools, instructional design, student motivation, content quality, and instructor presence. While e-learning offers flexibility and accessibility, its success depends on the thoughtful integration of interactive elements and instructor engagement. The study also acknowledges limitations, such as publication bias and study heterogeneity, and suggests areas for future research, including the exploration of emerging technologies and long-term impacts. These findings offer valuable insights for educators, institutions, and policymakers aiming to optimize e-learning in higher education.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: E-learning
  topic: keywords
subject: Higher Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Meta-Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Traditional Learning
  topic: keywords
subject: Blended Learning
  topic: keywords
subject: Instructional Design
  topic: keywords
subject: Student Motivation
  topic: keywords
subject: Technological Tools
  topic: keywords
subject: Online Learning Effectiveness
  topic: keywords
subject: Educational Technology
  topic: keywords
creator: Aisha Mohamed Ahmed
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-10
publication date: 2025-01-10
starting page: 24
ending page: 33

The Role of Virtual Reality in E-Learning Transforming Educational Experiences
type: item
description: Virtual Reality (VR) is revolutionizing e-learning by offering immersive and interactive experiences that go beyond traditional teaching methods. This paper explores how VR technology transforms educational experiences by enhancing engagement, motivation, and skill development. It examines the role of VR in creating personalized and collaborative learning environments, making education more accessible and effective. Despite the challenges such as high costs and technical limitations, VR holds great potential in shaping the future of education, offering practical, hands-on experiences across various fields. By analyzing case studies and future trends, this study provides a comprehensive overview of VR's impact on e-learning, demonstrating its potential as a transformative tool.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Virtual Reality
  topic: keywords
subject: E-Learning, Immersive Learning
  topic: keywords
subject: Interactive Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Skill Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Personalized Learning
  topic: keywords
subject: Educational Technology
  topic: keywords
subject: VR in Education
  topic: keywords
creator: Taha Abuali
creator: Abdussalam Ali Ahmed
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-10
publication date: 2025-01-10
starting page: 13
ending page: 23

Challenges and Opportunities in Implementing E-Learning in Developing Countries
type: item
description: This research paper explores the challenges and opportunities of implementing e-learning in developing countries. E-learning has the potential to revolutionize education by providing greater access to quality learning, enhancing teacher training, promoting lifelong learning, and facilitating international collaboration. However, its adoption in developing countries faces significant barriers, including inadequate infrastructure, financial constraints, limited digital literacy, and cultural resistance. Through a comprehensive analysis, this paper identifies these challenges and discusses the opportunities that e-learning presents. It also offers practical recommendations for addressing these barriers, emphasizing the need for collaboration between governments, educational institutions, private sector partners, and international organizations. By overcoming these challenges, e-learning can become a transformative tool for creating an inclusive, equitable, and adaptable education system in developing countries, contributing to sustainable development and educational empowerment.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: E-learning
  topic: keywords
subject: developing countries
  topic: keywords
subject: digital literacy
  topic: keywords
subject: educational access
  topic: keywords
subject: infrastructure challenges
  topic: keywords
subject: lifelong learning
  topic: keywords
subject: international collaboration
  topic: keywords
subject: educational equity
  topic: keywords
subject: teacher training
  topic: keywords
subject: financial constraints
  topic: keywords
creator: Taha Abuali
creator: Abdussalam Ali Ahmed
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-10
publication date: 2025-01-10
starting page: 1
ending page: 12